Barriers to Maternal and Fetal Health in Rural Mayan Communities: Traditional Practices, Access to Care, and Mortality Trends
Brianna Griffin
Co-Presenters: Individual Presentation
College: The Dorothy and George Hennings College of Science, Mathematics and Technology
Major: Biology
Faculty Research Mentor: Daniela Shebitz
Abstract:
Maternal and fetal health outcomes remain a critical concern in rural Mayan communities, where high birth defect, mortality, and morbidity rates persist. This literature review examines the socio-economic, cultural, and systemic factors contributing to these health disparities. Research indicates that limited access to quality obstetric care, reliance on traditional birth attendants (TBAs), and resource shortages significantly impact maternal and neonatal health. While TBAs play a vital role in these communities, studies suggest that gaps in formal medical training and lack of integration with healthcare systems contribute to preventable complications. Furthermore, financial constraints and cultural hesitancy toward institutional care lead many women to avoid facility-based births, exacerbating health risks. By analyzing these challenges and evaluating potential interventions—such as obstetric care navigation programs—this review highlights strategies for improving maternal and fetal outcomes in rural Mayan populations. Addressing healthcare accessibility, strengthening TBA training, and fostering culturally sensitive medical integration are key to reducing maternal and infant mortality rates in these communities.Keywords: Maternal Health, Traditional Birth Attendants, Infant Mortality, Obstetric Care, Mayan Communities