Exploring the Role of Mirrors on the Body Image of College-Level Dancers in the United States
Emily Levitis
Co-Presenters: Individual Presentation
College: The Dorothy and George Hennings College of Science, Mathematics and Technology
Major: Biotechnology/Molecular Biology - STEM 5 Year B.S./M.S.
Faculty Research Mentor: Eunice Nkansah
Abstract:
The mirror is an important aspect of dance, as it is present in all dance studios. Dancers often use the mirror to work on their technique and improve body placement; however, due to constant self-monitoring, dancers develop body dissatisfaction. This negative relationship with the body, when paired with revealing dance attire, sometimes causes dancers to instill unhealthy eating habits to attempt to change their bodies. These habits, at times, turn into eating disorders. Although many studies observe this issue, more research needs to be done to observe the relationship between body image and mirror exposure. This study aims to observe and understand the effect mirrors have on the perception of body image of collegiate dancers across the United States. This mixed methods study utilized a one-on-one semi-structured interview and a survey to gather results. 21 colleges and universities are represented in this study. Fifty-seven participants completed the survey, and 2 participants were interviewed. The results of this study demonstrated that mirrors negatively affect the body image of collegiate dancers. In addition, it was found that with prolonged exposure to the mirror, dancers begin to feel more self-conscious about their bodies. The findings were significant and supported by past studies. It is essential to conduct further research to understand how mirrors affect the perception of body image in dancers to help promote body positivity. Professional companies and institutions that offer dance programs should work hard to promote body positivity by creating a more diverse company or program of students that demonstrate different body types.Keywords: mirrors, mirror exposure, body image, dance, dancers, body shape, height, self-image, body positivity, eating disorder.