“Notice Any Change”?: Examining the Impacts of Gentrification in Hispanic Populated Communities in the United States
Kevin Aguilar
Co-Presenters: Individual Presentation
College: The Dorothy and George Hennings College of Science, Mathematics and Technology
Major: Computer Science
Faculty Research Mentor: Eunice Nkansah
Abstract:
Gentrification has become a critical area of study in social sciences, focusing on its detrimental impacts on low-income communities and minority populations. The current study investigates how gentrification affects Hispanic communities, mostly focusing on the mental health and economic stress that residents experience with the fear of displacement, and adaptation struggles due to the rising cost of living expenses. This study utilized a qualitative case study approach, which examined and explored the lived experiences of a Hispanic resident living in a gentrifying area. Data was collected primarily through face-to-face semi-structured interviews. Analysis of the data revealed three significant themes. The first theme highlighted mental health and fear of displacement, where anxiety, stress, and feelings of insecurity about potential displacement and increased cost of living were expressed. The second theme revealed the financial pressure and psychological symptoms of residents, emphasizing how the economic strain from increased rent, transportation, and daily living costs has influenced the development of stress, anger, and feelings of hopelessness among residents; and the last theme revealed the fear and future uncertainty among residents. The participant further expressed the loss of cultural identity and community structure as the neighborhood changed, leading to a sense of isolation and vulnerability. These findings detailed the complex impacts of gentrification in Hispanic populations emphasizing the psychological distress beyond the physical impact. The study concluded that gentrification may cause mental distress among Hispanic or low-income population groups due to fear of displacement and the loss of loved ones. The study recommended the need for policy interventions targeted at avoiding the displacement of Hispanic residents and preserving cultural integrity in these communities. The study also recommended a holistic, inclusive approach to urban development that prioritizes the well-being of marginalized residents, supports community structure, and combats the effects of gentrification.Keywords: gentrification, Hispanic communities, displacement, mental health, financial stress, cultural identity