Documentation and Handling of Kean’s Human Skeletal Collection

Kimberly Grande Tepoz

Co-Presenters: Jayneth Ordonez

College: Hennings College of Science Mathematics and Technology

Major: BS.BIO/FORENS/SCI

Faculty Research Mentor: Voulgari, Myrsini  

Abstract:

This study aims to document Kean University’s osteological collection while adhering to established procedures for the ethical handling of human skeletal remains. The primary objective is to document the skeletal inventory in order to accurately determine the number of individuals represented within the collection, including calculation of the Minimum Number of Individuals (MNI). To accomplish this, a comprehensive spreadsheet was created to catalog each skeletal element. All observable information was recorded, including element type, side, completeness, fragmentation, duplication, and distinguishing characteristics. Established osteological methods for sex estimation, age assessment, and linear measurements were implemented where possible to assist in identifying duplication and refining MNI calculations. Skeletal remains were also distinguished from casts and non-human materials to ensure accurate numerical representation of the human remains present. This study further addresses preservation practices, as prior organizational patterns showed inconsistencies due to extended teaching use and storage conditions. Documentation included identifying patterns of commingling, separation, and fragmentation in order to better understand the integrity and anatomical representation of the collection. In addition to inventory and analytical assessment, research was conducted to identify best practices for ethical storage and long-term preservation of skeletal collections. Recommendations are proposed to improve organization, stewardship, and accessibility for instructional use. By establishing a cohesive and standardized documentation system, this project provides a structured framework for ongoing skeletal analysis while promoting responsible curation and long-term preservation of the collection for coursework in anatomy and forensic anthropology.