The Absence of Social Connection is a Public Health Crisis

Mariah Dean

Co-Presenters: Individual Presentation

College: Division of General Education and Interdisciplinary Studies

Major: BA.LIBERALARTS

Faculty Research Mentor: Coykendall, Sarah  

Abstract:

This project examines the role that social connections, including physical well-being and mental health, have on all members of societies. Social and community context is one of the five social determinants of health measured in social capital. Without social capital, the structures that shape how we bond and build communities, the quality-of-life outcomes and overall societal functions are at risk of failure. Interactions with family, friends, and community members provide basic social support that improves moods. Strong social networks lead people to follow treatment plans, trust healthcare providers, and build health literacy. In a study by Cureus, social media users identified that the rise of digital communication has put our society in a vulnerable state. Those without social support and capital are less likely to seek preventative care, mental health services, and follow medical advice.The digital world provides the means to access individuals in a consistent chamber, where many social media users prefer this method of communication in place of human interaction. These interactions are supplemental to human connection and are intended to strengthen existing personal relationships. Replacing in-person connections with primarily online communication has diminished community structure. Community connections, volunteering, places of worship, neighborhoods, and schools are the foundations of social bonds. These bonds create safer, healthier, and reliable conditions for all. Imbalances in connections create health disparities in communities. This research supports that the absence of social connection in society overall is a public health crisis. Social capital structures are critical to physical and mental health.Keywords: connection, communities, public health, isolation, wellness, interaction, social capital, preventative care, relationships, social bonds, health disparities