Automation and Robotics: The Future of the Warehouse
Cylia Blackmon
Co-Presenters: Individual Presentation
College: College of Business and Public Management
Major: Management
Faculty Research Mentor: Raza Rafique
Abstract:
Robotics and automation have revolutionized the way many supply chains and warehouses operate worldwide. They are increasing operational speed, decreasing order fulfillment time, and enhancing inventory management. This research explores the role of robotics and automation in warehousing and distribution, focusing on their history, the variety of systems available, and their associated advantages and disadvantages.Automation dates back to the late 19th century with early innovations such as conveyor belts and barcode scanning, which optimized workflow. Modern advances in technology have companies considering automation’s addition because of their ability to increase productivity as well as their high efficacy and efficiency. Modern systems such as autonomous guided vehicles (AGVs) and automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS) have been invented adopted. These findings suggest that by modernizing many of the repetitive and labor-intensive warehouse tasks, robots can assist in streamlining many processes, helping manage inventory, reducing associated costs, and delivering on consumer demand faster. This research takes a deep dive into warehouse automation, drawing from case studies and research from companies with practical applications such as Amazon.Even though automation has numerous advantages, including increased efficiency, higher profits, and continuous operation, it also has significant challenges. High initial costs, maintenance requirements, and the physical size of these systems often limit adoption, especially for smaller businesses. Additionally, the potential for job displacement concerns raises ethical issues about automation, prompting companies to consider retraining employees to include working with the new technology. Despite these challenges, automation is crucial in addressing warehouse labor shortages and meeting the increasing consumer demand. By understanding both the benefits and their associated challenges, organizations can make informed decisions about integrating robotics into their operations.Keywords: Robotics, Automation, Warehouse, Supply Chain