Belize Waste Crisis: Bridging Tradition and Modern Solutions in a Plastic Jungle
Ashleigh Krefski
Co-Presenters: Individual Presentation
College: College of Liberal Arts
Major: Commmunication
Faculty Research Mentor: Daniela Shebitz
Abstract:
Waste management practices in Belize vary significantly between rural Mayan communities and island populations, influenced by socio-cultural, historical, and economic factors. This literature review examines the current waste management systems in these communities, highlighting the challenges posed by tourism-driven capitalism, colonial legacies, and socio-political divides. Studies indicate a disconnect between local residents and government officials regarding waste disposal strategies, leading to inconsistent implementation and trust issues. Furthermore, research on historical waste practices among the Maya reveals adaptive strategies that prioritized sustainability and resource efficiency. Comparisons with similar tropical communities suggest that a combination of traditional ecological knowledge and modern waste processing technologies may provide more effective and culturally relevant solutions. By integrating historical context, local engagement, and equitable resource management strategies, this review advocates for sustainable waste management approaches that address both environmental and socio-economic concerns in Belize. Keywords: Waste Management, Belize, Sustainability, Environmental Policy, Traditional Ecological Knowledge