Bioprospecting and Indigenous Rights in Belize
Xavier Taliaferro
Co-Presenters: Individual Presentation
College: College of Business and Public Management
Major: Management
Faculty Research Mentor: Daniela Shebitz
Abstract:
Bioprospecting, the exploration of biological resources for commercial and scientific applications, has raised critical concerns regarding protecting indigenous knowledge and equitable benefit-sharing. In Belize, home to diverse ecosystems and indigenous communities, intellectual property (IP) laws and benefit-sharing agreements play a crucial role in safeguarding indigenous rights. This study evaluates the effectiveness of existing legal frameworks in ensuring fair compensation, preventing biopiracy, and empowering Indigenous groups in decision-making processes, focusing on the Mayan community of 36,507 Mayans in Belize, which makes up 11.6% of the population. Through an analysis of Belize’s legal landscape, international agreements such as the Nagoya Protocol, and case studies of countries with established IP laws, this research focuses on the enforcement of bioprospecting, community participation, and fair distribution of benefits. Findings suggest that while Belize has tried to align with global standards, challenges persist in ensuring adequate legal protections and meaningful Indigenous inclusion within the Mayan community.