Reform in the Prison System

Amy Molina

Co-Presenters: Individual Presentation

College: College of Liberal Arts

Major: Forensic Psychology (M.A.)

Faculty Research Mentor: Christine Doyle

Abstract:

This study investigates the general public’s opinion of whether there should be reforms made within the current prison system and its impact. With the system reaching a problem of over capacitation, it is crucial to search for methods that can lead to solutions and thus creating an overall ripple effect that showcases a better environment for our communities whether it be in rural, suburban or urban towns and cities. Utilizing a self-compiled survey that asked participants a variety of questions through Likert Scales and multiple-choice questions, responses were recorded to demonstrate a basic level of understanding amongst those aged 18+. Some participants were recruited through Kean University. Surveys, informed consents and debriefing forms were conducted electronically via a link. Participants were informed that their participation was voluntary and were informed of the purpose of this study, procedures being used, benefits, risks and ways to acquire the study results. This survey consisted of 12 demographic multiple-choice questions that gaged their religious background, employment status, marital status, income and educational background. Four questions were included to gage the participants opinion on rehabilitation for low-risk, non- violent offenders vs. high risk, violent offenders using different scenarios and what they believed their punishment should look like. The purpose of this study was to find out more about other’s stance on incorporating reform, rehabilitation and funding protocol measures to an offender; and if so, to what acceptable extent. More research is needed to understand potential solutions for long term success and impact on our communities.