SUPERFUND sites: Impact to Human Health in Newark, NJ
Lynly Gayle Padiernos
Co-Presenters: Isabella Gonzalez, Antonio Andia, Gudina Jusu, Yukonjay Dahnsaw
College: College of Health Professions and Human Services
Major: BSN.NURSING
Faculty Research Mentor: Bowe, Norma
Abstract:
ABSTRACTSuperfund sites represent persistent sources of hazardous contamination that can threaten community health for decades after industrial activity ends. This poster examines the potential risks and human health impacts associated with four Superfund sites in Newark, New Jersey, a densely populated city with a long history of industrial land use and waterways vulnerable to pollutant runoff. The purpose of this project is to increase public awareness of toxic legacy pollution, strengthen community engagement, and support evidence-informed advocacy urging policymakers to expedite remediation and long-term monitoring.Methods/Materials: A field-based environmental assessment is proposed using a portable chemical testing kit. The group will visit four identified Superfund locations and conduct on-site screening of surface soil and nearby waterway samples for trace indicators of chemical contamination. Sampling will focus on areas most likely to affect residents through everyday exposure pathways, including soil contact, dust generation, and water-adjacent sites where pollutants may spread. Findings will be recorded systematically and interpreted through a public health lens that considers cumulative exposure and environmental justice concerns.Expected Significance/Health Implications: Although comprehensive laboratory analysis is beyond the scope of field screening, results are expected to support risk awareness by identifying areas where contamination may persist. Superfund-related toxins (e.g., industrial solvents, metals, persistent organic pollutants, and combustion byproducts) are associated with a range of adverse outcomes, including respiratory disease, dermatologic injury, neurologic and endocrine disruption, reproductive complications (including reduced fertility and pregnancy-related harms), developmental risks such as birth defects, and increased cancer risk. Exposure to chronic environmental hazards may also contribute to psychological distress, reduced perceived safety, and long-term impacts on quality of life. By connecting environmental conditions to human survival and community well-being, this poster highlights how contaminated land and waterways can influence life expectancy and health inequities across neighborhoods.Conclusion: This project aims to translate local environmental observations into actionable public health messaging. Increased visibility of contamination risks, paired with community participation, can strengthen accountability and accelerate cleanup efforts, ultimately supporting healthier environments and improved health outcomes in Newark.