Physical Therapy Interventions that Assist in Symptom Management in the Lactating Individual
Susana Pardo
Co-Presenters: Individual Presentation
College: The College of Health Professions and Human Services
Major: Physical Therapy (DPT)
Faculty Research Mentor: Jennifer Gentile
Abstract:
Clogged milk ducts are a common problem seen in lactating women. It is a condition where the milk duct becomes blocked causing buildup of milk and inflammation in the breast tissue. Physical therapy has been used to treat clogged ducts, but the research on it is lacking. This study aims to investigate physical therapy interventions and their effectiveness in treating clogged ducts. Studies from PubMed, Medline, CINAHL, and Nursing and Allied Health databases were collected and sorted for a final count of 18 research studies. From these studies, the types of interventions used and the results of the interventions on clogged ducts were recorded. Frequently used interventions in the studies were biophysical agents such as therapeutic ultrasound, soft tissue massages, lymphatic drainage, and manual therapy. These resulted in positive outcomes of decreasing pain and breast engorgement in patients. Other interventions seen were therapeutic exercises, electroacupuncture, and pelvic floor rehabilitation which also had effects on decreasing pain. The studies also emphasized the importance of patient education prepartum and postpartum when it comes to breastfeeding to help lower the chances of clogged ducts and musculoskeletal disorders in breastfeeding patients. Overall, physical therapy interventions have effectiveness in relieving clogged ducts. The main interventions seem to be using biophysical agents, therapeutic exercises, and patient education. This research underscores the critical role of comprehensive care, including physical therapy and education, in supporting individuals through the challenges of breastfeeding and postpartum recovery.Keywords: Physical therapy, Lactation, Breast Engorgement, Mastitis, Breastfeeding